//! The `mind-control` command driven end to end through `mind_body::cli::run` //! against a temporary root, and the binary once as a process for its exit //! status. Nothing touches `/etc`. use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc}; use eureka_pipeline::Slug; use mind_body::cli::{operator_name, run}; fn go(root: &std::path::Path, args: &[&str], set_by: &str, secs: i64) -> (anyhow::Result<()>, String) { let (result, out, _) = go_stopping(root, args, set_by, secs, |_| Ok(())); (result, out) } /// Runs one command with a stopper that records the instance of every call and /// answers with `stop`. `stop` also sees the call before it returns. fn go_stopping( root: &std::path::Path, args: &[&str], set_by: &str, secs: i64, mut stop: impl FnMut(&Slug) -> anyhow::Result<()>, ) -> (anyhow::Result<()>, String, Vec) { let args: Vec = args.iter().map(|a| a.to_string()).collect(); let mut out = Vec::new(); let mut calls = Vec::new(); let now = Utc.timestamp_opt(1_800_000_000 + secs, 0).unwrap(); let result = run(&args, root, set_by, now, &mut out, &mut |instance| { calls.push(instance.0.clone()); stop(instance) }); (result, String::from_utf8(out).unwrap(), calls) } #[test] fn show_reports_every_rung_from_an_absent_store_to_released() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let (r, out) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "show"], "op", 0); r.unwrap(); assert!(out.contains("brake: absent") && out.contains("BrakeAbsent"), "{out}"); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "alice", 1).0.unwrap(); let (_, out) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "show"], "op", 2); assert!(out.contains("brake: released") && out.contains("set_by alice") && out.contains("BrakeAbsent"), "the swarm is still unreleased: {out}"); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "brake", "release"], "bob", 3).0.unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "0.5", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "5", "--k", "2"], "bob", 3).0.unwrap(); let (_, out) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "show"], "op", 4); assert!(out.contains("Released") && out.contains("run_cap_usd: 2.5"), "{out}"); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "alice", 5).0.unwrap(); let (_, out) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "show"], "op", 6); assert!(out.contains("brake: held") && out.contains("BrakeHeld"), "{out}"); } #[test] fn instances_do_not_share_a_store() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "one", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); let (_, out) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", "two", "show"], "op", 1); assert!(out.contains("brake: absent"), "{out}"); assert!(root.path().join("one").join("control.cc").exists()); } #[test] fn malformed_commands_are_refused_and_write_nothing() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let bad: &[&[&str]] = &[ &[], &["show"], &["--instance", "eureka"], &["--instance", "eureka", "brake"], &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "toggle"], &["--instance", "eureka", "dial", "set", "--heat", "1"], &["--instance", "../evil", "brake", "release"], &["--instances", "eureka", "brake", "release"], &["eureka", "eureka", "brake", "release"], ]; for args in bad { assert!(go(root.path(), args, "op", 0).0.is_err(), "{args:?}"); } assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(root.path()).unwrap().count(), 0, "a refused command wrote something"); } #[test] fn the_operator_is_sudo_user_then_user_then_unknown() { let s = |v: &str| Some(v.to_string()); assert_eq!(operator_name(s("alice"), s("root")), "alice"); assert_eq!(operator_name(None, s("bob")), "bob"); assert_eq!(operator_name(s(""), s("bob")), "bob"); assert_eq!(operator_name(None, s("")), "unknown"); assert_eq!(operator_name(None, None), "unknown"); } #[test] fn the_binary_exits_nonzero_with_the_usage_when_refused() { // A refusal before any path is derived, so this never reaches /etc. let output = std::process::Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_mind-control")).output().unwrap(); assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(2)); assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).contains("usage: mind-control")); assert!(output.stdout.is_empty()); } #[test] fn the_binary_exits_2_for_check_while_held_and_0_after_release_with_a_swarm() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let run = |args: &[&str]| { std::process::Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_mind-control")) .arg("--root") .arg(root.path()) .args(["--instance", "eureka"]) .args(args) .output() .unwrap() }; // Absent store: refused, and the gate wrote nothing. let output = run(&["check"]); assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(2)); assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).contains("held: BrakeAbsent")); assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(root.path()).unwrap().count(), 0); // Released with no swarm is still refused; with a released swarm it opens. assert!(run(&["brake", "release"]).status.success()); assert_eq!(run(&["check"]).status.code(), Some(2)); let swarm = |args: &[&str]| { std::process::Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_mind-control")).arg("--root").arg(root.path()).arg("swarm").args(args).output().unwrap() }; assert!(swarm(&["brake", "release"]).status.success()); assert!(swarm(&["dial", "set", "--heat", "0.5", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "5", "--k", "2"]).status.success()); let open = run(&["check"]); assert_eq!(open.status.code(), Some(0)); assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&open.stdout).contains("Released")); // Holding closes it again. The brake is written through the library: the // binary's `brake hold` would also ask systemd to stop units. mind_body::control::ControlWriter::open(root.path().join("eureka").join("control.cc")) .unwrap() .set_brake(false, Utc.timestamp_opt(1_800_000_009, 0).unwrap(), "op") .unwrap(); let closed = run(&["check"]); assert_eq!(closed.status.code(), Some(2)); assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&closed.stderr).contains("held: BrakeHeld")); } #[test] fn a_leading_root_flag_replaces_the_default_root() { let default = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let chosen = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let chosen_arg = chosen.path().to_str().unwrap(); let (result, _) = go(default.path(), &["--root", chosen_arg, "--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 0); result.unwrap(); assert!(chosen.path().join("eureka").join("control.cc").exists(), "the write went to the chosen root"); assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(default.path()).unwrap().count(), 0, "the default root was not touched"); // Without the flag the default applies. go(default.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 1).0.unwrap(); assert!(default.path().join("eureka").join("control.cc").exists()); } #[test] fn a_root_flag_without_a_directory_or_an_instance_is_refused_and_writes_nothing() { let default = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); for args in [&["--root"][..], &["--root", "/nonexistent-root-for-test"][..]] { assert!(go(default.path(), args, "op", 0).0.is_err(), "{args:?}"); } assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(default.path()).unwrap().count(), 0); assert!(!std::path::Path::new("/nonexistent-root-for-test").exists()); } fn listing(dir: &std::path::Path) -> Vec { let mut names: Vec = std::fs::read_dir(dir).unwrap().map(|e| e.unwrap().file_name().to_string_lossy().into_owned()).collect(); names.sort(); names } fn check_out(root: &std::path::Path) -> (anyhow::Result<()>, String) { go(root, &["--instance", "eureka", "check"], "op", 0) } #[test] fn check_refuses_every_reading_but_released() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let held = |root: &std::path::Path, reason: &str| { let (result, out) = check_out(root); let error = format!("{:#}", result.unwrap_err()); assert!(error.contains(reason), "{reason}: {error}"); assert!(out.contains(reason), "{reason}: {out}"); }; held(root.path(), "BrakeAbsent"); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "op", 1).0.unwrap(); held(root.path(), "BrakeHeld"); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 2).0.unwrap(); held(root.path(), "BrakeAbsent"); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "brake", "release"], "op", 3).0.unwrap(); held(root.path(), "DialAbsent"); // DialOutOfBounds cannot be written through the CLI: it is pinned in the crate's own tests. // An undecodable store is a held reading too. let broken = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); std::fs::create_dir(broken.path().join("eureka")).unwrap(); std::fs::write(broken.path().join("eureka").join("control.cc"), b"not a store").unwrap(); held(broken.path(), "Undecodable"); } #[test] fn check_opens_on_release_with_a_swarm_and_is_per_instance() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "brake", "release"], "op", 1).0.unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "0.5", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "5", "--k", "2"], "op", 1).0.unwrap(); let (result, out) = check_out(root.path()); result.unwrap(); assert!(out.contains("Released"), "{out}"); // Another instance's store is a different file: still absent, still refused. let (other, _) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", "other", "check"], "op", 2); assert!(format!("{:#}", other.unwrap_err()).contains("BrakeAbsent")); } #[test] fn check_holds_for_the_named_instance_with_a_released_prefix_neighbour() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "0.5", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "5", "--k", "2"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); // Neighbours that share the held instance's text as a prefix, or only an edge of it, are released with a dial. for (i, neighbour) in ["eureka-two", "eureka2", "xeureka"].into_iter().enumerate() { let at = 1 + 2 * i as i64; go(root.path(), &["--instance", neighbour, "brake", "release"], "op", at).0.unwrap(); let (open, _) = go(root.path(), &["--instance", neighbour, "check"], "op", 10); open.unwrap_or_else(|error| panic!("{neighbour} is released and must open: {error:#}")); } let (result, out) = check_out(root.path()); let error = format!("{:#}", result.unwrap_err()); assert!(error.contains("BrakeHeld") && out.contains("BrakeHeld"), "{error} / {out}"); } #[test] fn check_writes_nothing_and_creates_no_directory() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); assert!(check_out(root.path()).0.is_err()); assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(root.path()).unwrap().count(), 0); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); let file = root.path().join("eureka").join("control.cc"); let before = (std::fs::read(&file).unwrap(), std::fs::metadata(&file).unwrap().modified().unwrap()); let names_before = listing(&root.path().join("eureka")); let _ = check_out(root.path()); let _ = check_out(root.path()); assert_eq!((std::fs::read(&file).unwrap(), std::fs::metadata(&file).unwrap().modified().unwrap()), before); assert_eq!(listing(&root.path().join("eureka")), names_before); } #[test] fn check_takes_no_extra_word_and_needs_an_instance() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); for args in [&["--instance", "eureka", "check", "now"][..], &["--instance", "eureka", "check", "show"][..], &["check"][..]] { let (result, out) = go(root.path(), args, "op", 1); assert!(format!("{:#}", result.unwrap_err()).contains("usage: mind-control"), "{args:?}"); assert!(out.is_empty(), "{args:?}: {out}"); } } fn shown(root: &std::path::Path) -> String { go(root, &["--instance", "eureka", "show"], "op", 0).1 } #[test] fn brake_hold_stops_once_with_the_instance_and_the_store_already_held() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); let mut seen_at_stop = String::new(); let (result, out, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "alice", 1, |_| { seen_at_stop = shown(root.path()); Ok(()) }); result.unwrap(); assert_eq!(calls, ["eureka"]); assert!(seen_at_stop.contains("BrakeHeld"), "the write comes before the stop: {seen_at_stop}"); assert!(out.contains("units: stopped mind-self@eureka.service mind-persona@eureka.service"), "{out}"); } #[test] fn only_brake_hold_calls_the_stopper() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let dial = ["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "1", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "1", "--k", "2"]; let commands: &[&[&str]] = &[ &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], &dial, &["--instance", "eureka", "show"], &["--instance", "eureka", "brake"], &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "toggle"], &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "99", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "1", "--k", "2"], &["--instance", "../evil", "brake", "release"], &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold", "now"], &[], ]; for args in commands { let (_, _, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), args, "op", 0, |_| Ok(())); assert!(calls.is_empty(), "{args:?} called the stopper"); } let (_, _, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "op", 1, |_| Ok(())); assert_eq!(calls.len(), 1); } #[test] fn a_failing_stopper_fails_the_hold_and_leaves_the_brake_held() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); go(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "release"], "op", 0).0.unwrap(); let (result, out, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "op", 1, |_| { Err(anyhow::anyhow!("systemctl stop failed with exit status 5")) }); let error = format!("{:#}", result.unwrap_err()); assert_eq!(calls.len(), 1); assert!(error.contains("the brake is held") && error.contains("exit status 5"), "{error}"); assert!(!error.contains("were not stopped"), "{error}"); assert!(!out.contains("stopped"), "a failed stop printed success: {out}"); assert!(shown(root.path()).contains("BrakeHeld")); } #[test] fn a_failing_write_still_stops_and_the_hold_fails() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); std::fs::create_dir_all(root.path().join("eureka").join("control.cc")).unwrap(); let (result, out, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "op", 1, |_| Ok(())); let error = format!("{:#}", result.unwrap_err()); assert_eq!(calls, ["eureka"], "stopping does not wait on the write"); assert!(error.contains("brake was not written"), "{error}"); assert!(!out.contains("stopped"), "{out}"); let (result, _, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), &["--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"], "op", 2, |_| Err(anyhow::anyhow!("stop failed"))); let error = format!("{:#}", result.unwrap_err()); assert_eq!(calls.len(), 1); assert!(error.contains("brake was not written") && error.contains("the stop failed") && !error.contains("were not stopped"), "{error}"); } /// Runs the real binary's `brake hold` with a `systemctl` of ours first on /// PATH, so the stopper main.rs wires is the one under test. The fake appends /// its arguments to a record, one per line; `stop` exits with `exit`, and /// `is-active` answers inactive for the Self unit and active for the Persona /// unit, as systemd does when it stopped one and failed the other. The root is /// returned so the store can be read afterwards. #[cfg(unix)] fn hold_through_the_binary(exit: i32) -> (std::process::Output, Vec, tempfile::TempDir) { use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; let bin = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let record = bin.path().join("recorded"); let script = bin.path().join("systemctl"); let body = format!( "#!/bin/sh\nprintf '%s\n' \"$@\" >> '{}'\ncase \"$1\" in\n is-active) case \"$2\" in mind-self@eureka.service) echo inactive; exit 3;; *) echo active; exit 0;; esac;;\n *) exit {exit};;\nesac\n", record.display() ); std::fs::write(&script, body).unwrap(); std::fs::set_permissions(&script, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap(); let output = std::process::Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_mind-control")) .env("PATH", bin.path()) .args(["--root", root.path().to_str().unwrap(), "--instance", "eureka", "brake", "hold"]) .output() .unwrap(); let recorded = std::fs::read_to_string(&record).map(|text| text.lines().map(str::to_string).collect()).unwrap_or_default(); (output, recorded, root) } #[cfg(unix)] #[test] fn the_binary_hold_runs_systemctl_stop_on_exactly_the_units_it_starts() { let (output, recorded, _root) = hold_through_the_binary(0); assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(0), "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)); assert_eq!(recorded, ["stop", "--", "mind-self@eureka.service", "mind-persona@eureka.service"], "a stop that succeeds asks no state"); assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).contains("units: stopped mind-self@eureka.service mind-persona@eureka.service")); } #[cfg(unix)] #[test] fn a_partial_stop_names_each_units_state_and_keeps_the_brake_held_with_exit_2() { let (output, recorded, root) = hold_through_the_binary(5); assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(2)); assert_eq!( recorded, ["stop", "--", "mind-self@eureka.service", "mind-persona@eureka.service", "is-active", "mind-self@eureka.service", "is-active", "mind-persona@eureka.service"] ); let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr); assert!(stderr.contains("exit status 5") && stderr.contains("the brake is held"), "{stderr}"); assert!(stderr.contains("mind-self@eureka.service is inactive") && stderr.contains("mind-persona@eureka.service is active"), "{stderr}"); assert!(!stderr.contains("were not stopped"), "{stderr}"); assert!(!String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).contains("stopped")); assert!(shown(root.path()).contains("BrakeHeld")); } // ---- the arguments every organ binary shares ---- mod shared_arguments { use mind_body::cli::instance_and_endpoint; const USAGE: &str = "usage: test-organ --instance "; fn parse(args: &[&str], env: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<(eureka_pipeline::Slug, std::net::SocketAddr)> { let args: Vec = args.iter().map(|a| a.to_string()).collect(); instance_and_endpoint(&args, env.map(str::to_string), USAGE) } #[test] fn the_flag_names_the_endpoint_and_wins_over_the_environment_which_is_the_fallback() { let (instance, address) = parse(&["--instance", "yggdrasil", "--endpoint", "rudp://10.77.0.1:17872"], Some("rudp://127.0.0.1:1")).unwrap(); assert_eq!((instance.0.as_str(), address.to_string().as_str()), ("yggdrasil", "10.77.0.1:17872")); let (_, address) = parse(&["--endpoint", "rudp://10.77.0.1:17872", "--instance", "yggdrasil"], None).unwrap(); assert_eq!(address.to_string(), "10.77.0.1:17872", "flag order does not matter"); let (_, address) = parse(&["--instance", "yggdrasil"], Some("rudp://127.0.0.1:9")).unwrap(); assert_eq!(address.to_string(), "127.0.0.1:9"); } #[test] fn every_refusal_is_fixed_text_that_echoes_no_value() { let canary = "canary-value-91e7"; let cases: Vec<(Vec<&str>, Option<&str>, &str)> = vec![ (vec![], Some("rudp://127.0.0.1:9"), USAGE), (vec!["--instance"], None, USAGE), (vec!["--instance", "a", "--instance", canary], Some("rudp://127.0.0.1:9"), USAGE), (vec!["--instance", "a", "--endpoint", "rudp://127.0.0.1:9", "--endpoint", canary], None, USAGE), (vec!["--instance", "a", canary], Some("rudp://127.0.0.1:9"), USAGE), (vec!["--endpoint", "rudp://127.0.0.1:9"], None, USAGE), (vec!["--instance", "Canary/../x"], Some("rudp://127.0.0.1:9"), "the instance is not a slug"), (vec!["--instance", "a"], None, "no daemon endpoint: --endpoint or HUGINN_ENDPOINT"), (vec!["--instance", "a", "--endpoint", canary], None, "the endpoint is not rudp://:"), (vec!["--instance", "a", "--endpoint", "http://127.0.0.1:9"], None, "the endpoint is not rudp://:"), (vec!["--instance", "a", "--endpoint", "rudp://not-an-address"], None, "the endpoint is not rudp://:"), (vec!["--instance", "a"], Some(canary), "the endpoint is not rudp://:"), ]; for (args, env, message) in cases { let error = parse(&args, env).unwrap_err(); assert_eq!(format!("{error:#}"), message, "{args:?} {env:?}"); } } } fn swarm_show(root: &std::path::Path) -> String { let (result, out) = go(root, &["swarm", "show"], "op", 0); result.unwrap(); out } #[test] fn swarm_verbs_round_trip() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let shown = swarm_show(root.path()); assert!(shown.contains("brake: absent") && shown.contains("dial: absent") && shown.contains("BrakeAbsent"), "{shown}"); for args in [ &["swarm", "brake", "release"][..], &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "1.5", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "2", "--k", "3"], &["swarm", "share", "set", "weksa", "2.5"], ] { go(root.path(), args, "alice", 5).0.unwrap(); } let shown = swarm_show(root.path()); assert!(shown.contains("brake: released") && shown.contains("set_by alice"), "{shown}"); assert!(shown.contains("dial: heat 1.5 base_rate_usd_per_h 4 base_run_usd 2 k 3"), "{shown}"); assert!(shown.contains("share: weksa 2.5"), "{shown}"); assert!(shown.contains("Released") && shown.contains("rate_usd_per_h: 6.0") && shown.contains("run_cap_usd: 3.0"), "{shown}"); // Heat 0 stops the swarm and is one command away; the hold stops it too. go(root.path(), &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "0", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "2", "--k", "3"], "alice", 6).0.unwrap(); assert!(swarm_show(root.path()).contains("HeatZero")); go(root.path(), &["swarm", "brake", "hold"], "alice", 7).0.unwrap(); assert!(swarm_show(root.path()).contains("BrakeHeld")); } #[test] fn swarm_verbs_write_only_the_swarm_file_and_never_call_the_stopper() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); let (result, _, calls) = go_stopping(root.path(), &["swarm", "brake", "hold"], "op", 0, |_| Ok(())); result.unwrap(); assert!(calls.is_empty(), "the swarm hold has no instance to stop: {calls:?}"); let names = listing(root.path()); assert!(names.iter().all(|name| name.starts_with("swarm.cc")), "{names:?}"); } #[test] fn swarm_commands_refuse_bad_input_and_write_nothing() { let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); for args in [ &["swarm"][..], &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "1"], &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "3", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "2", "--k", "3"], &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "1", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "2", "--k", "0"], &["swarm", "dial", "set", "--heat", "1", "--heat", "1", "--base-rate", "4", "--base-run", "2", "--k", "3"], &["swarm", "share", "set", "weksa", "0"], &["swarm", "share", "set", "weksa", "heavy"], &["swarm", "share", "set", "Not A Slug", "1"], &["swarm", "share", "set", "weksa"], &["swarm", "brake", "release", "now"], ] { assert!(go(root.path(), args, "op", 0).0.is_err(), "{args:?} was accepted"); } assert!(listing(root.path()).is_empty(), "a refused command wrote something"); }